French or European Roulette? A Strategic Odds Comparison for 2026

By Anca Iamandi
French or European Roulette? A Strategic Odds Comparison for 2026

A 2.7% house edge in European roulette drops to 1.35% in French roulette with La Partage, basically cutting losses by half on even-money bets. That’s not a drastic difference, it’s mathematical. This guide breaks down how the French version empowers strategic players with second-chance mechanics, different wheel logic, and VIP-level bet types. If you’re chasing better odds, this is your roadmap.

Table of contents


Comparing French and European Roulette: Key Similarities

French and European roulette share many similarities, but we have underlined the most important ones to consider while playing these games:

  • French and European games share a

    similar table layout, each with a double 0 and 2.703% house edge. However, the biggest difference is that the French variant enables players to take advantage of a rule called En Prison and another called La Partage, which lowers the house edge.

  • While the French table design is slightly different from that of the European game, it doesn’t tend to affect gameplay.
  • Both games are

    common

    in online casinos, but European games are usually easier to find than French ones.

We recommend reading the rules and terms of any roulette table before taking a seat and participating. Most casinos provide a live chat feature, so if you’re unsure, you can speak to a customer service agent and ask about the specifics of each table before you join and gamble.

Breaking Down the French Roulette (House Edge: 2.703%)

French Roulette Rules The French version of roulette is widely considered to be the original. While European variants are still very popular among casino websites, seasoned players understand that the French game gives players a better advantage. Both games offer a house edge of 2.703%, but the two versions typically offer different probabilities for winning. French roulette also includes rules which are absent from other roulette variants:

La Partage

The La Partage rule in French roulette enables players to use even-money bets. This allows players to reclaim half of a wager if the ball lands on a zero. When this occurs, the house edge falls to 1.35%, the lowest possible edge found in any variation of the game, and provides a much better chance of winning.

En Prison

En Prison is another example of a rule that gives French roulette players an advantage over those playing the European game. Translated to “in jail”, this rule allows players to guard their bets. When you lose a hand, you can put your bet “in jail” and claim another chance using the same bet with a reduced house edge. En Prison gives players a second chance at winning, but if the second bet is unsuccessful, the hand is lost, and play continues as normal.

Feature Description
Number Order European games use a random number distribution, while the French version uses a specific order.
Playing Speed The French version tends to be slower than the European version, with players taking longer to bet.
Terminology European roulette mostly uses English phrases, whereas French games use the French language.
Table Colour Most European tables use a green cloth, while the French tables usually have a red playing surface, but this doesn’t affect gameplay.

Call Bets

Call Bets allow players to make multiple bets simultaneously as one bet. They assume players have enough chips to cover their bets, which is why this type of betting is often available for VIPs only. Players “call” the dealer to place Call Bets without physically placing chips in the relevant spaces. Call bets are more commonly linked to French roulette than to the European version.

French Roulette Number Distribution

Although both game variants feature a single zero, the other numbers are allocated randomly in European roulette. However, the French game uses a specific sequence. Moving clockwise from 0, this sequence is 32-15-19-4-21-2-25-17-34-6-27-13-36-11-30-8-23-10-5-24-16-33-1-20-14-31-9-22-18-29-7-28-12-35-3-26.

A Comprehensive Look at The European Roulette (House Edge: 2.70%)

European Roulette European roulette is one of the most played games with bonuses. It is very similar to the French roulette game, but way simpler. It has a single zero on the table, which will offer players a house edge of only 2.70%. On top of that, similarly to the French roulette, on the European wheel, UK players will see only one zero. When it comes to rules, European Roulette follows the Call Bets. However, the Call Bets are rare because UK low rollers prefer to play European Roulette, and this feature is more suited for high rollers. In case you are a low roller who enjoys playing roulette with a minimum deposit, you can check out our complete selection. Furthermore, we advise you get familiar with roulette odds before starting your bets.

The American Roulette – Another Variant Worth to Considering (House Edge: 5.26%)

One More Roulette Type To Consider – The American Version While American, European, and French roulette are similar in many ways – which you can also discover while reading more on the wheel numbers, the American one is distinct from the other two for several reasons:

  • American roulette uses 38 numbered pockets with a double-zero, whereas the European and French versions use 37 pockets with a single 0.
  • The double-zero in the American variant increases the house edge from 2.7% to 5.26%.
  • American roulette does not feature La Partage and En Prison rules.
  • You can’t make call bets in American roulette.
  • Each 0 is spaced evenly at opposite sides of the wheel.

Best Online Casino Sites for Playing Different Variants of Roulette

Here’s our 8-selected Irish online casinos you can access to play different types of roulette games and claim their promotions:

Casino Name Number of Live Table Games Minimum Deposit Bonuses Wagering Requirement
PokerStars Casino 55 €10 Get a 100% welcome bonus of up to €200. 5x
888 Casino 200 €10 Claim a 200% welcome bonus up to €300. 30x
Playdingo Casino 386 €10 Get a 400% deposit match bonus up to €80. 50x
77Spins Casino 295 €10 Claim a 100% welcome bonus up to €250. 40x
Lucky Wins Casino 800 €20 Get 100% up to €500 and 50 free spins on Big Bass Splash, Book of Dead Gold Rush, and Johnny Cash. 40x
Betcoco Casino 386 €10 Get 100% up to €1000 and 50 free spins on Olympus. 40x
Neon54 Casino 120 €10 100% up to €500 and 200 free spins. 35x
SlotsPalace Casino 210 €10 Get a 100% welcome bonus of up to €500. 35x

CasinoAlpha’s Take – European Vs. French Roulette

CasinoAlpha specialists believe that the best way to maximize your chances of winning is to understand the main differences between European and French Roulette. Although French roulette has more user-friendly rules, such as La Partage and En Prison, European roulette is available in many more online casinos. No matter what type you wish to play, we recommend you learn or improve your techniques with strategies such as the Martingale strategy or the Romanoski approach.

Meet Our Experts

Anca Iamandi

Author

Anca Iamandi

Senior Author & Editor

Read more about Anca
Anca Iamandi brings linguistics expertise to her role as Senior Gambling Author & Analyst at CasinoAlpha. Since 2019, she has created 300+ casino reviews, evaluated 150+ bonus codes, and created educational content on gambling regulations. Anca specializes in exposing unlicensed operators and identifying hidden clauses in Terms & Conditions.
Tudor Turiceanu

Reviewed by

Tudor Turiceanu

Chief Editor

Recommended Articles


Free Bonus Abuse

Free Bonus Abuse

Free bonus abuse accusations can have serious consequences beyond just losing your current balance. Our analysis of Irish gambling regulations reveals that casinos share player data, potentially blacklisting you across multiple operators for up to 5 years. The legal definition of bonus abuse encompasses more activities than most players realize, including seemingly innocent actions like strategic game selection.

By Adela Mariuta

Responsible Gambling Institutions

Responsible Gambling Institutions

Ireland’s responsible gambling institutions offer access to a great array of support options, as the data reports show that recovery programs guided by specialists tend to be 5 times more effective than trying to address problem gambling by yourself. Many people live with the impression that getting professional help is only necessary in extreme cases, when, in fact, early intervention prevents major financial and psychological damage.

By Anca Iamandi

Beginner Guide

Beginner Guide

New to Irish online casinos? Find everything you need before placing your first bet from our CasinoAlpha IE experts. Learn how to pick licensed casinos, claim bonuses correctly, manage your bankroll, and avoid those mistakes that cost new players money. We explain licenses, bonus types, game selection, payment methods, and responsible gambling tools.

By Anca Iamandi

How the European Roulette Works: Full Guide

How the European Roulette Works: Full Guide

European roulette offers a 2.7% house edge compared to American roulette’s 5.26%, yet most players fail to leverage this mathematical advantage effectively. Let’s break down every aspect of European roulette, from the single-zero wheel layout to optimal betting strategies and probability calculations.

By Elena Buzincu

Live Dealer Explained

Live Dealer Explained

Live dealer games stream real casino tables to your screen in real time, replacing random number generators with actual live dealers, cards, and wheels. This guide made by Alpha explains the technology behind live streaming, how games operate, available game types blackjack, roulette, baccarat, poker, game shows, betting processes, system requirements, and key differences from regular online casino games. You’ll understand how live casinos work before playing your first hand.

By Elena Buzincu