3:2 vs 6:5 Blackjack Explained
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In case you’ve been feeling confused lately in blackjack, our team of experts created this full comparison on 3:2 vs 6:5 blackjack versions so you know what to choose to reap the highest profits. We will not only explain what they are, but also, our CasinoAlpha team will offer you pro tips and trick on how to play these games to maximize your winnings.
- 6:5 and 3:2 Blackjack Rules Explained
- 3:2 Blackjack Provides Better Odds for Players
- Casinos Prefer 6:5 Blackjack
- 3:2 vs 6:5 Blackjack – 3:2 Blackjack Wins
6:5 and 3:2 Blackjack Rules Explained
Both games are available at Irish casinos, but their rules differ, so you should know all the details. In essence, what differs is the payout gamblers receive when they’re dealt or construct a blackjack hand with 21 points.
Before you choose to play any variant, be sure to revisit the basic rules of blackjack, including card values and payout odds.
Beating the dealer’s hand with cards that sum up to less than the 21 maximum results in a 1:1 payout. This means that the paid amount matches your initial bet. In the less likely event of getting cards that sum up exactly to 21, you get a slightly higher payout.
More than informing you regarding the money you receive in this situation, the two rule variations directly play into another theoretical aspect of these table games.
Payout rules affect the house edge
The two games have different payout rules for blackjack hands. That affects the house edge in the sense that the casino will receive more money from Irish bets in blackjack 6:5.
3:2 vs 6:5 blackjack based on house edge
Most players take it as a fact that blackjack pays 3 to 2. With the correct variant, a 21 indeed pays 3:2, while the game generates a 0.411% house edge.
The newer 6:5 version, favoured by gambling operators, increases the house edge up to 1.770%.
Rules for the standard version
- The game uses eight decks.
- You can double on any two cards.
- It has late surrender.
- It allows no resplits.
- The dealer stands on soft 17s and peeks for blackjacks.
- There is no Charlie bonus.
What it means for your funds
What the house edges indicate is that, in a 3:2 blackjack game, the casino is expected to keep 0.411% out of your total wagered funds. If you bet a total of €100, the casino will (theoretically) profit by €0.411.
With 6:5 payout rules, the operator will expectedly keep €1.77 from the same sum.
How do 6:5 rules influence the house edge?
The rule adds 1.359% to the standard house advantage. Keep in mind the house edge we present is only relevant when using the basic strategy
House advantage effects range per rule type
| Rule type | Effect range | Best case | Worst case |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of decks | -0.547% to 0% | One deck | Eight decks |
| Doubling | +0.093% to +0.175% | Double on any 2 cards | Double on hard 10-11 |
| Surrender | -0.558% to +0.077% | Full early surrender | No surrender |
| Resplits | -0.055% to 0% | Resplit up to 4 hands | No resplits |
| Double after split | 0% (standard) | – | – |
| Hit split aces | 0.19% | – | – |
| Resplit aces | -0.125% to -0.105% | – | – |
| Dealer soft 17 | 0% to +0.199% | Dealer stands on s17 | Dealer hits on s17 |
| Dealer peeks | 0% to +0.109% | Dealer peeks for BJ | Dealer does not peek |
| Blackjack’s payouts | -2.268% to +2.268% | Blackjacks pay 2:1 | Blackjacks pay 1:1 |
| Charlie bonus | -0.01% to 0% | 7-card Charlie | No Charlie bonus |
| Can’t split 4s, 5s & 10s | +0.003% | – | – |
Beyond the basic strategy, applying composition dependent exceptions lowers the house advantage by 0.002%
3:2 Blackjack Provides Better Odds for Players
You should pick the version that improves your chances for success, and, statistically speaking, the 3:2 blackjack versions is superior.
3:2 blackjack games have the better house edge (sometimes presented as its reverse, the return to player rate) and thus provide better chances to keep your balance, at least.
2:1 blackjack payouts
Variants where blackjacks are paid at 2:1 are the best as they generate a negative expectation on the part of the operator. If a casino provides such a blackjack version, it may encounter a negative balance at the end of the day. With the rules presented above, the 2:1 blackjack house edge is -1.857%.
Always check for 3:2 blackjack
Thus, the nature of your table games and their house advantage becomes an additional criterion of choice for your platforms.
When covering Irish casino bonuses, we stress the fact that table games are often excluded from promotional play. There’s a better scenario where operators allow players to play these games but lower their wagering contribution to less than 100%. This restriction will mean that only a fraction of the total of your wagered money will contribute to the bonus rollover.
Most frequently, table games have wagering contribution percentages range from 10% to 20%.
No deposit bonuses on sign up may exclude these games entirely. Read the terms and the specifications we provide before opting in.
A lower contribution will mean more expenses during turnover. Thus, the funds you can recover by playing become important in the long run.
Casinos Prefer 6:5 Blackjack
Online casinos naturally prefer you to play blackjack at 6:5 since it can generate a better house edge and, thus, more revenue.
Conversely, the 6:5 payout rule is detrimental to the player. Operators will try to balance it out by adding other preferential regulations that would lower the house advantage. However, these efforts are doomed to fail due to one fact, namely, the payout rule’s effect on blackjack’s theoretical house advantage.
The second most effective rule variation revolves around the blackjack surrender option. To make a long story short, early surrender for all cards provides the highest decrease in casino advantage.
Another mistake
One common misconception around 6:5 payouts is that they are larger than those from 3:2 blackjack.
This comes from the apparent difference between the numbers expressing the payouts. However, both rules are expressed in the form of ratios. Once you simplify them, you can see how you get fewer funds for blackjacks.
3:2 vs 6:5 blackjack payouts simplified
| Alternate expressions | 6:5 | 3:2 | Non-blackjack win |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified ratio | 1.2:1 | 1.5:1 | 1:1 |
| Payouts for €1 | €1.2 | €1.5 | €1 |
| Payouts for €5 | €6 | €7.5 | v5 |
| Payouts for €10 | €12 | €15 | €10 |
| Payouts for €50 | €60 | €75 | €50 |
3:2 vs 6:5 blackjack payouts by bet size
The linear increase of the differences in payout for higher bets is explainable by the way 3:2 and 6:5 blackjack payouts work. The funds you receive always depend on the wager you have placed. For each €1, you get €1.2 in 6:5 blackjack and €1.5 in 3:2 blackjack.
The discrepancy between the two payouts amounts to 0.3 times your bet. For €1, this only amounts to €0.3 less for 6:5 blackjack. In the case of €10, the difference grows to €3, while, for a whopping (and inadvisable) €100, 3:2 blackjack games would make €30 more for a 21 hand.
3:2 vs 6:5 Blackjack – 3:2 Blackjack Wins
3:2 blackjack is preferable because your payout odds are better. No matter how hard would casinos try to push the 6:5 version, you should always pick 3:2.
No other rules ad conditions take such a toll on the operator’s advantage against the participating players. You really have no reason to choose blackjack 6:5.
Unfortunately, there may be situations where you have no other choice. Given the current developments around brick-and-mortar casinos, this could soon be a reality for physical gambling venues. Live casino sites can afford to host considerably more game rooms, so they will probably always have 3:2 blackjack options.
Nonetheless, specific approaches can help with both game types, regardless of the payout.
What applies to both
- Learn the odds in blackjack and basic strategies charts to increase your chances. These will apply to both types.
- Read casino reviews before registering with any platform. Pay extra attention to the table game titles featured on it.
- Always check for welcome bonuses and if playing table games with these promotional funds is possible.
- Pay attention to other rules that can give you an edge. The number of decks in play is essential. Hence, learn about double deck blackjack.
- Blackjack insurance bets are generally useless, giving you no advantage. Learn why and try to avoid it.
- Try to learn betting systems like the Martingale strategy. Use them only once you understand their limitations.
- Control your betting and keep playing responsibly and consciously. The most important game is played beyond the felt table.
F.A.Q.
What is a 3:2 payout in blackjack?
It’s the standard payout rate for blackjack hands: for every €2 wagered, you get €3.
What is a 6:5 blackjack payout?
Applying the same formula, a 6:5 blackjack payout rewards you with €6 for every €5 wagered.
Which blackjack version has the best odds?
The 3:2 version is best from a rules’ perspective, but the number of decks in play can influence the final payout odds as well. Single-deck blackjack is preferable in this case.
